War

In War, “allies” refers to the network of nations and international organizations with whom the United States collaborates on issues of security, diplomacy, and economic stability. Woodward frequently explores how the Biden administration has relied on these relationships to address crises, from military support for Ukraine against Russian invasion to diplomatic efforts in the Middle East. The significance of allies is underscored by Biden’s strategy of reinforcing alliances as part of a broader vision for stable global governance and collective security.

The term “back-channel negotiations” in War refers to covert discussions that occur outside official diplomatic channels. These avenues are used to defuse conflicts or negotiate terms with adversarial states or groups. Woodward highlights how Biden’s administration has employed these negotiations to communicate discreetly with both allies and opponents, and the method was particularly valuable in tense situations, such as ceasefire talks with Hamas or delicate dealings with Iranian representatives. These negotiations showcase the administration’s tactical approach to managing sensitive international situations.

In War, a ceasefire is depicted as a strategic pause in hostilities and is used primarily in contexts such as the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. Woodward describes Biden’s team’s efforts to broker ceasefires as a means of alleviating humanitarian crises and preventing escalation into larger conflicts.